Smart Floriculture: Emerging Technologies and Future Prospects

In recent years, the floriculture industry has experienced significant advancements driven by technological innovations that have transformed traditional practices. Smart technologies have revolutionized floriculture by transforming flower production and marketing in the digital age, thereby shaping the global flower industry. This study explores the integration of modern technology in floriculture, encompassing various aspects of flower production, post-harvest handling, and marketing. It examines key areas where technology has made substantial impacts, including precision agriculture, greenhouse automation, genetic engineering, vertical farming, and e-commerce. Additionally, it discusses emerging trends and future prospects in floriculture technology, emphasizing the potential for sustainable and efficient flower production. By synthesizing current research and industry practices, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art technologies in floriculture and their implications for the industry's future.